8-K
false00018386720001838672adth:WarrantsToPurchaseCommonStockMember2024-03-122024-03-120001838672adth:CommonStockParValue00001PerShareMember2024-03-122024-03-1200018386722024-03-122024-03-12

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 12, 2024

 

 

AdTheorent Holding Company, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-40116

85-3978415

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

330 Hudson Street

13th Floor

 

New York, New York

 

10013

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (800) 804-1359

 

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 


Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

ADTH

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Warrants to purchase common stock

 

ADTHW

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 


Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On March 12, 2024, AdTheorent Holding Company, Inc. (the “Company”) released its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, the Company provides guidance for the full year of 2024. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

The information provided in Item 2.02 in this report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

99.1



Press release issued by AdTheorent Holding Company, Inc., dated March 12, 2024.

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Comments in this Current Report on Form 8-K and in the exhibit attached hereto contain certain forward-looking statements, which are based on management’s good faith expectations and beliefs concerning future developments. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations as a result of many factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements” sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update such forward-looking statements. All market and industry data are based on Company estimates.

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

AdTheorent Holding Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Date:

March 12, 2024

By:

/s/ James Lawson

 

 

 

James Lawson
Chief Executive Officer

 


EX-99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

AdTheorent Holding Company, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2023 Financial Results

Fourth quarter revenue increased 15.2%

Exceeded fourth quarter and full-year guidance

New York, NY March 12, 2024 — AdTheorent Holding Company, Inc. (Nasdaq: ADTH) (“AdTheorent” or “the Company”), a machine learning pioneer and industry leader using privacy-forward solutions to deliver measurable value for programmatic advertisers, today announced fourth quarter and full-year 2023 financial results.

“AdTheorent completed its second full year as a public company with great momentum, recording more than 15% revenue growth in Q4,” said James Lawson, CEO of AdTheorent. “Our advanced ID-independent machine learning technology and algorithmic audience solutions position us for revenue growth and industry leadership in the post-cookie world, and our team is executing at a high level to take advantage of this significant opportunity.”

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights:

Revenue was $59.7 million, a 15.2% increase compared to $51.8 million in fourth quarter 2022.
Gross profit was $31.7 million, up 19.3%, from $26.5 million in fourth quarter 2022. Gross Profit Margin was 53.1%, compared to 51.3% in fourth quarter 2022.
Adjusted Gross Profit* was $39.9 million, an increase of $6.2 million, or 18.2%, compared to fourth quarter 2022. Adjusted Gross Profit Margin was 66.9%, compared to 65.2% in fourth quarter 2022.
Net income was $1.3 million compared to $7.6 million in fourth quarter 2022. In fourth quarter 2023, the Company recognized a total of $0.1 million in mark to market losses related to the fair value of the Seller’s Earn-Out and Warrants liabilities compared to gains of $3.3 million in fourth quarter 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA* was $13.6 million, an increase of $3.5 million, or 34.8%, from $10.1 million in fourth quarter 2022. Adjusted EBITDA* as a percentage of Adjusted Gross Profit* of 34.2% represented an increase from 30.0% in fourth quarter 2022.

Full-Year 2023 Financial Highlights:

 

Revenue was $170.8 million, a 2.8% increase compared to $166.1 million in full-year 2022.
Gross Profit was $81.7 million, down 1.2%, from $82.6 million in full-year 2022. Gross Profit Margin decreased to 47.8%, down from 49.8% in full-year 2022.
Adjusted Gross Profit* was $111.2 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 1.3%, compared to full-year 2022. Adjusted Gross Profit Margin was 65.1% compared to 66.1% in full-year 2022.
Net results were break-even in full-year 2023 compared to net income of $28.8 million in full-year 2022. In full-year 2023, the Company recognized a total of $2.1 million in mark to market gains related to the fair value of the Seller’s Earn-Out and Warrants liabilities compared to $27.2 million in full-year 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA* decreased to $22.2 million in full-year 2023, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 0.7%, as compared to the full-year 2022. Adjusted EBITDA* as a percentage of Adjusted Gross Profit* of 19.9% represented a decrease from 20.3% in full-year 2022.

 

 


 

 

Business and Operating Highlights:

Average revenue per active customer increased 11.8%, consistent with the Company’s strategic focus on growing accounts with larger media budgets, including two global holding companies which completed platform evaluations and signed post-evaluation platform agreements in the first quarter, and a third holding company evaluation in progress.
AdTheorent’s self-service momentum accelerated, with 136% year-over-year revenue growth.
AdTheorent’s algorithm-based and ID-independent predictive audiences continued to yield strong customer addition with 85 active campaigns running in the fourth quarter, a 29% sequential increase from the 66 active campaigns in third quarter.
Despite being the Company’s largest industry offering, in the fourth quarter AdTheorent Health year-over-year revenue grew 89%.
Business consulting and market research firm, Frost & Sullivan named AdTheorent a leader in the Frost Radar™ for Demand-Side Platforms. The Frost Radar evaluated the top 13 DSPs on growth and innovation.
The Company remains focused on its opportunity to lead the post-cookie world, with tech, product and data science teams hard at work configuring AdTheorent machine-learning systems to leverage Google APIs and aggregate data exchanges as part of the post-cookie privacy framework.

*The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. See the supplementary schedules in this press release for a discussion of how the Company defines and calculates these measures and a reconciliation thereof to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Full-Year 2024 Financial Outlook

Based on the current business environment, recent performance and the current trends in the marketplace and subject to the risks and uncertainties inherent in forward-looking statements, the Company's outlook for the full-year 2024 includes the following:

 

Revenue in the range of $188.0 million to $195.0 million.
Adjusted Gross Profit* between 64% to 65% of revenue.
Adjusted EBITDA* margin of between 20% and 25% of Adjusted Gross Profit*.

 

Although the Company provides guidance for Adjusted EBITDA, it is not able to provide guidance for net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Certain elements of the composition of net income, including equity-based compensation, are not predictable, making it impractical for the Company to provide guidance on net income or to reconcile its Adjusted EBITDA guidance to net income without unreasonable efforts. Similarly, although the Company provides guidance for Adjusted Gross Profit, it is not able to provide guidance for Gross Profit, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Certain elements of the composition of Gross Profit, including equity-based compensation, are not predictable, making it impractical for the Company to provide guidance on Gross Profit or to reconcile its Adjusted Gross Profit guidance to Gross Profit without unreasonable efforts. For the same reasons, the Company is unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information regarding net income and Gross Profit, which could be material to future results.

About AdTheorent:

AdTheorent uses advanced machine learning technology and privacy-forward solutions to deliver impactful advertising campaigns for marketers. AdTheorent's advanced machine learning-powered media buying platform powers its predictive targeting, predictive audiences, geo-intelligence, audience extension solutions and in-house creative capability, Studio A\T. Leveraging only non-sensitive data and focused on the predictive value of machine learning models, AdTheorent's product suite and flexible transaction models allow advertisers to identify the most

 


 

qualified potential consumers coupled with the optimal creative experience to deliver superior results, measured by each advertiser's real-world business goals. AdTheorent is headquartered in New York, with fourteen locations across the United States and Canada.

AdTheorent is consistently recognized with numerous technology, product, growth and workplace awards. AdTheorent was named “Best Buy-Side Programmatic Platform” in the 2023 Digiday Technology Awards and was honored with an AI Breakthrough Award and “Most Innovative Product” (B.I.G. Innovation Awards) for six consecutive years. Additionally, AdTheorent is the only seven-time recipient of Frost & Sullivan's “Digital Advertising Leadership Award.” In September 2023, evidencing its continued prioritization of its team, AdTheorent was named a Crain’s Top 100 Best Place to Work in NYC for the tenth consecutive year. AdTheorent ranked tenth in the Large Employer Category and 26th Overall in 2023. For more information, visit adtheorent.com.

 

Conference Call and Webcast Details:

AdTheorent will host a conference call and webcast at 4:30 p.m. ET today, March 12, 2024, to discuss its fourth quarter and fiscal year 2023 financial results and business highlights. The conference call can be accessed by (800) 715-9871 from the United States and Canada or (646) 307-1963 International with Conference ID 8315528. The live webcast of the conference call and other materials related to AdTheorent’s financial performance can be accessed from AdTheorent’s investor relations website at investors.adtheorent.com.

Following the completion of the call until 11:59 p.m. ET on Tuesday, March 19, 2024, a telephone replay will be available by dialing (800) 770-2030 from the United States and Canada or (609) 800-9909 International with Conference ID 8315528. A webcast replay will also be available at investors.adtheorent.com for 12 months.

Forward-Looking Statements:

This communication contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” “plan,” or words or phrases with similar meaning. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release relate to, among other things, the Company’s projected financial performance and operating results, including projected revenue, Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted EBITDA, as well as statements regarding inflationary pressures and recessionary fears.

 

Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, forecasts and assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the market for programmatic advertising developing slower or differently than the Company’s expectations, the demands and expectations of clients and the ability to attract and retain clients and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors outside of the Company's control, that may cause the Company's business, strategy or actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The Company does not intend and undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law. Investors are referred to AdTheorent's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent filings on Forms 10-Q or 8-K, for additional information regarding the risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement.

 

Investor Contact:

David DeStefano, ICR

AdTheorentIR@icrinc.com

(203) 682-8383

 

Press Contact:

Melanie Berger, AdTheorent

melanie@adtheorent.com

(850) 567-0082

 


 

 

ADTHEORENT HOLDING COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

70,261

 

 

$

72,579

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

71,288

 

 

 

56,027

 

Income tax recoverable

 

 

177

 

 

 

145

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

4,515

 

 

 

1,466

 

Total current assets

 

 

146,241

 

 

 

130,217

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

457

 

 

 

520

 

Operating lease right-of-use-assets

 

 

5,085

 

 

 

5,732

 

Investment in SymetryML Holdings

 

 

628

 

 

 

789

 

Customer relationships, net

 

 

 

 

 

4,475

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

 

7,969

 

 

 

6,708

 

Goodwill

 

 

34,842

 

 

 

34,842

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

10,575

 

 

 

6,962

 

Other assets

 

 

299

 

 

 

359

 

Total assets

 

$

206,096

 

 

$

190,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

17,910

 

 

 

9,479

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

10,483

 

 

 

8,939

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

4,994

 

 

 

6,224

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

 

1,421

 

 

 

1,265

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

34,808

 

 

 

25,907

 

Warrants

 

 

967

 

 

 

2,298

 

Seller's Earn-Out

 

 

10

 

 

 

773

 

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

 

 

5,141

 

 

 

6,201

 

Total liabilities

 

 

40,926

 

 

 

35,179

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

93,304

 

 

 

83,566

 

Retained earnings

 

 

71,857

 

 

 

71,850

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

165,170

 

 

 

155,425

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

206,096

 

 

$

190,604

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

ADTHEORENT HOLDING COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenue

 

$

59,658

 

 

$

51,781

 

 

$

170,809

 

 

$

166,082

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Platform operations

 

 

28,004

 

 

 

25,237

 

 

 

89,145

 

 

 

83,444

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

13,719

 

 

 

11,478

 

 

 

45,769

 

 

 

44,018

 

Technology and development

 

 

10,371

 

 

 

4,251

 

 

 

20,824

 

 

 

16,644

 

General and administrative

 

 

6,183

 

 

 

5,264

 

 

 

17,821

 

 

 

20,697

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

58,277

 

 

 

46,230

 

 

 

173,559

 

 

 

164,803

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

1,381

 

 

 

5,551

 

 

 

(2,750

)

 

 

1,279

 

Interest income, net

 

 

715

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

2,465

 

 

 

263

 

Gain on change in fair value of Seller's Earn-Out

 

 

13

 

 

 

1,644

 

 

 

763

 

 

 

17,308

 

(Loss) gain on change in fair value of warrants

 

 

(105

)

 

 

1,607

 

 

 

1,331

 

 

 

9,868

 

Gain on deconsolidation of SymetryML

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,939

 

Loss on change in fair value of SAFE Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(788

)

Loss on fair value of investment in SymetryML Holdings

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(161

)

 

 

(72

)

Other income (expense), net

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(49

)

 

 

(21

)

Total other income, net

 

 

615

 

 

 

3,553

 

 

 

4,349

 

 

 

28,497

 

Net income before provision for income taxes

 

 

1,996

 

 

 

9,104

 

 

 

1,599

 

 

 

29,776

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(654

)

 

 

(1,528

)

 

 

(1,592

)

 

 

(988

)

Net income

 

$

1,342

 

 

$

7,576

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

28,788

 

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

550

 

Net income attributable to AdTheorent Holding Company, Inc.

 

$

1,342

 

 

$

7,576

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

29,338

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Basic

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.34

 

     Diluted

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.32

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Basic

 

 

88,327,865

 

 

 

86,874,191

 

 

 

87,984,917

 

 

 

86,222,972

 

     Diluted

 

 

92,620,835

 

 

 

91,822,577

 

 

 

92,465,503

 

 

 

92,621,822

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

ADTHEORENT HOLDING COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited; in thousands)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7

 

 

$

28,788

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

359

 

 

 

334

 

Amortization expense

 

 

8,872

 

 

 

7,830

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

193

 

 

 

193

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

55

 

 

 

55

 

Gain on change in fair value of Seller's Earn-Out

 

 

(763

)

 

 

(17,308

)

Gain on change in fair value of warrants

 

 

(1,331

)

 

 

(9,868

)

Gain on deconsolidation of SymetryML

 

 

 

 

 

(1,939

)

Loss on change in fair value of SAFE notes

 

 

 

 

 

788

 

Loss on fair value of investment in SymetryML Holdings

 

 

161

 

 

 

72

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

 

(3,613

)

 

 

(6,528

)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

9,223

 

 

 

11,188

 

Seller's Earn-Out equity-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

1,364

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(15,620

)

 

 

(425

)

Income taxes recoverable

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(50

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(2,397

)

 

 

3,307

 

Accounts payable

 

 

8,376

 

 

 

(2,844

)

Accrued compensation, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

 

 

(590

)

 

 

(1,039

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

2,900

 

 

$

13,918

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized software development costs

 

 

(5,265

)

 

 

(2,797

)

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(108

)

 

 

(330

)

Decrease in cash from deconsolidation of SymetryML

 

 

 

 

 

(69

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(5,373

)

 

$

(3,196

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash received for exercised options

 

 

306

 

 

 

459

 

Payments from revolver borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

(39,017

)

Proceeds from SAFE notes

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

Proceeds from SymetryML preferred stock issuance

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

Taxes paid related to net settlement of restricted stock awards

 

 

(466

)

 

 

(278

)

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

 

 

315

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

$

155

 

 

$

(38,236

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(2,318

)

 

 

(27,514

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

72,579

 

 

 

100,093

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

70,261

 

 

$

72,579

 

 

 

 

 


 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

The Company uses financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, including Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Gross Profit. The Company’s management believes that this information can assist investors in evaluating the Company’s operational trends, financial performance, and cash generating capacity and make strategic decisions. Management believes these non-GAAP measures allow investors to evaluate the Company’s financial performance using some of the same measures as management.

 

Because of the limitations associated with these non-GAAP financial measures, “Adjusted Gross Profit,” “EBITDA,” “Adjusted EBITDA,” “Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of Revenue” and “Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of Adjusted Gross Profit” should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on its GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures on a supplemental basis. You should review the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate AdTheorent’s business.

The tables below show the Company’s non-GAAP financial metrics reconciled to the comparable GAAP financial metrics included in this release.

Adjusted Gross Profit

Adjusted Gross Profit is a non-GAAP profitability measure. Adjusted Gross Profit is a non-GAAP financial measure of campaign profitability, monitored by Company management and the Board, used to evaluate the Company’s operating performance and trends, develop short- and long-term operational plans, and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. The Company believes this measure provides a useful period-to-period comparison of campaign profitability and is useful information to investors and the market in understanding and evaluating its operating results in the same manner as its management and board. Gross profit is the most comparable GAAP measurement, which is calculated as revenue less platform operations costs. In calculating Adjusted Gross Profit, the Company adds back other platform operations costs, which consist of amortization expense related to capitalized software, depreciation expense, allocated costs of personnel which set up and monitor campaign performance, and platform hosting, license, and maintenance costs, to gross profit.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of revenue to Adjusted Gross Profit for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Revenue

 

$

59,658

 

 

$

51,781

 

 

$

170,809

 

 

$

166,082

 

Less: Platform operations

 

 

28,004

 

 

 

25,237

 

 

 

89,145

 

 

 

83,444

 

Gross Profit

 

 

31,654

 

 

 

26,544

 

 

 

81,664

 

 

 

82,638

 

Add back: Other platform operations

 

 

8,248

 

 

 

7,203

 

 

 

29,567

 

 

 

27,182

 

Adjusted Gross Profit

 

$

39,902

 

 

$

33,747

 

 

$

111,231

 

 

$

109,820

 

 

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company as net income, before interest income, net, depreciation, amortization and income tax provision. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before equity-based compensation expense, transaction costs, non-core operations and other non-recurring items. Net income is the most comparable GAAP measurement.

Collectively these non-GAAP financial measures are key profitability measures used by Company management and the Board to understand and evaluate its operating performance and trends, develop short-and long-term operational plans, measure performance goals in employee equity incentive awards, and make strategic decisions regarding the

 


 

allocation of capital. The Company believes that these measures can provide useful period-to-period comparisons of campaign profitability. Accordingly, the Company believes that these measures provide useful information to investors and the market in understanding and evaluating its operating results in the same manner as Company management and the Board.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net income

 

$

1,342

 

 

$

7,576

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

28,788

 

Interest income, net

 

 

(715

)

 

 

(322

)

 

 

(2,465

)

 

 

(263

)

Tax provision

 

 

654

 

 

 

1,528

 

 

 

1,592

 

 

 

988

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,446

 

 

 

2,008

 

 

 

9,065

 

 

 

8,023

 

EBITDA

 

$

3,727

 

 

$

10,790

 

 

$

8,199

 

 

$

37,536

 

Equity based compensation

 

 

3,299

 

 

 

2,561

 

 

 

9,223

 

 

 

11,188

 

Seller's Earn-Out equity-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,364

 

Early termination fee (1)

 

 

6,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,300

 

 

 

 

Non-recurring legal fees (2)

 

 

222

 

 

 

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

 

Transaction costs (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

(131

)

Gain on change in fair value of Seller's Earn-Out (4)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(1,644

)

 

 

(763

)

 

 

(17,308

)

Loss (gain) on change in fair value of warrants (5)

 

 

105

 

 

 

(1,607

)

 

 

(1,331

)

 

 

(9,868

)

Gain on deconsolidation of SymetryML (6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,939

)

Loss on change in fair value of SAFE Notes (7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

788

 

Loss on fair value of investment in SymetryML Holdings

 

 

8

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

72

 

Separation expense related to headcount reductions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

270

 

Non-core operations (8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

351

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

13,648

 

 

$

10,123

 

 

$

22,177

 

 

$

22,323

 

(1)
Relates to a fee paid for the early termination of a vendor agreement.
(2)
Primarily attributable to the provision of evidentiary testimony requested by the Federal Trade Commission. The required deposition did not directly relate to the Company’s operations.
(3)
Includes professional fees directly related to the SPAC merger with MCAP Acquisition Corporation (the “Business Combination”) on December 22, 2021.
(4)
In connection with the Business Combination, a Seller's Earn-Out liability was recorded. The gain represents the decrease in fair value of the Seller's Earn-Out in the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
(5)
In connection with the Business Combination, a liability for warrants was recorded. The loss represents the increase in fair value of the warrants for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and the gain represents the decrease in fair value of the warrants for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The gain represents the decrease in fair value of the warrants in the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
(6)
On March 31, 2022, the Company deconsolidated SymetryML which resulted in a gain. Refer to Note 16 — SymetryML and SymetryML Holdings of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in its Form 10-K as of December 31, 2023 filed today, for more information.

 


 

(7)
On March 31, 2022, the SAFE Notes (defined below) were valued which resulted in a loss. Refer to Note 16 — SymetryML and SymetryML Holdings of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in its Form 10-K as of December 31, 2023 filed today, for more information.
(8)
Effective as of March 1, 2020, the Company effectuated a contribution of its SymetryML department into a new subsidiary, SymetryML, Inc. The Company periodically raised capital to fund Symetry operations, by entering into Simple Agreement for Future Equity Notes (“SAFE Notes”) with several parties. The Company viewed SymetryML operations as non-core, and did not fund future operational expenses incurred in excess of SAFE Note funding secured. Effective March 31, 2022, the Company deconsolidated SymetryML. Refer to Note 16 — SymetryML and SymetryML Holdings of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in its Form 10-K as of December 31, 2023 filed today, for more information.

 

The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of Revenue:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

(In thousands, except for percentages)

 

Gross Profit

 

$

31,654

 

 

$

26,544

 

 

$

81,664

 

 

$

82,638

 

Net income

 

$

1,342

 

 

$

7,576

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

28,788

 

Net income as a percentage of Gross Profit

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

28.5

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

34.8

%

Adjusted Gross Profit

 

$

39,902

 

 

$

33,747

 

 

$

111,231

 

 

$

109,820

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

13,648

 

 

$

10,123

 

 

$

22,177

 

 

$

22,323

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Adjusted Gross Profit

 

 

34.2

%

 

 

30.0

%

 

 

19.9

%

 

 

20.3

%

Gross Profit

 

$

31,654

 

 

$

26,544

 

 

$

81,664

 

 

$

82,638

 

Revenue

 

$

59,658

 

 

$

51,781

 

 

$

170,809

 

 

$

166,082

 

Gross Profit as a percentage of Revenue

 

 

53.1

%

 

 

51.3

%

 

 

47.8

%

 

 

49.8

%

Revenue

 

$

59,658

 

 

$

51,781

 

 

$

170,809

 

 

$

166,082

 

Adjusted Gross Profit

 

$

39,902

 

 

$

33,747

 

 

$

111,231

 

 

$

109,820

 

Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of Revenue

 

 

66.9

%

 

 

65.2

%

 

 

65.1

%

 

 

66.1

%